但為何許多研究仍將蛹蟲草歸為傳統中藥呢?這主要來自兩個原因:一是它與冬蟲夏草成分類似,因此經常被當作替代品;二是科學文獻與市場行銷未經考證,直接將其歸入傳統中藥的範疇。例如 2024 年 Wang 等人在《Fermentation》期刊發表的論文,直接提及蛹蟲草在傳統中藥中的歷史可追溯數千年前 (Wang et al., 2024),這顯然與史實不符。
2007年Jung等人在發表於國際期刊「Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) (生物化學與生物物理學報 (BBA))」,篇名為「A mushroom lectin from ascomycete Cordyceps militaris(來自子囊菌蛹蟲草的菇類凝集素)」,其中提及「蛹蟲草是東亞最受歡迎的蘑菇之一,可用作營養保健品和『傳統中藥』」 (Jung et al., 2007)。
2015年Cui發表於國際期刊「Critical Reviews in Biotechnology(生物科技關鍵綜述)」,有關於蛹蟲草生物技術與應用之回顧論文,直接於「標題」顯示「蛹蟲草為有價值之『傳統中藥』」,標題名稱為「Biotechnological production and applications of Cordyceps militaris, a valued traditional Chinese medicine(有價值之傳統中藥蛹蟲草的生物技術生產與應用)」 (Cui, 2015)」
2024年Wang等人發表於國際期刊「Fermentation(發酵)」之論文「Research progress in understanding the molecular biology of Cordyceps militaris(蛹蟲草分子生物學研究進展)」,稱「蛹蟲草(C. militaris)是一種珍貴的藥用真菌,在『傳統中藥』中的歷史可追溯到數千年前」 (Wang et al., 2024)。
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